Sunday, August 23, 2020

LAN and Network Mangements Free Essays

string(150) effectively get to SNMP data, giving them any data about the system, and furthermore the capacity to conceivably close down frameworks on the network. Envision yourself as a system chairman, liable for a 2000 client arrange. This system comes to from California to New York, and a few branches over oceans. In this circumstance, anything can, and for the most part goes wrong, however it would be your activity as a framework director to determine the issue with it emerges as fast as could be expected under the circumstances. We will compose a custom exposition test on LAN and Network Mangements or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The exact opposite thing you would need is for your manager to ring you, inquiring as to why you haven†t effectively fix the 2 significant frameworks that have been down for a few hours. How would you disclose to him that you didn†t even think about it? Okay even need to reveal to him that? So now, imagine yourself in a similar circumstance, just this time, you were utilizing a system observing project. Sitting before an enormous screen showing a guide of the world, reclining tenderly in your seat. A delicate admonition tone sounds, and taking a gander at your showcase, you see that California is currently gleaming a delicate red in shading, instead of the green sparkle only minutes prior. You select the territory of California, and it zooms in for a more critical look. You see a system graph diagram of the considerable number of PCs your organization has inside California. Two frameworks are blazing, with a X on them demonstrating that they are encountering issues. Labeling the two frameworks, you press enter, and with a blaze, the screen shows all the statitics of the two frameworks, including anything they may share practically speaking causing the issue. Seeing that the two frameworks are connected to a similar card of a system switch, you get the telephone and call that branch office, advising them that they have an issue, however how to fix it also. Promptly in the times of PCs, a focal PC (called a centralized server) was associated with a lot of moronic terminals utilizing a standard copper wire. Very little idea was placed into how this was done on the grounds that there was just a single method to do it: they ere either associated, or they weren†t. Figure 1 shows a graph of these early frameworks. On the off chance that something turned out badly with this kind of framework, it was genuinely simple to investigate, the accuse quite often succumbed to the centralized computer framework. Not long after the presentation of Personal Computers (PC), came Local Area Networks (LANS), perpetually changing the manner by which we take a gander at organized frameworks. LANS initially comprised of just PC†s associated into gatherings of PCs, yet before long, there came a need to associate those individual LANS together shaping what is known as a Wide Area Network, or WAN, the outcome was an intricate association of omputers consolidated utilizing different kinds of interfaces and conventions. Figure 2 shows a cutting edge WAN. A year ago, an overview of Fortune 500 organizations indicated that 15% of their complete PC spending plan, 1. 6 Million dollars, was spent on arrange the board (Rose, 115). Along these lines, much consideration has concentrated on two groups of system the executives conventions: The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), which originates from an accepted norms based foundation of TCP/IP correspondence, and the Common Management Information Protocol (CMIP), which gets from a by right measures based foundation related with the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) (Fisher, 183). In this report I will cover favorable circumstances and weaknesses of both Common Management Information Protocol (CMIP) and Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). , just as examine another convention for what's to come. I will likewise give some valid justifications supporting why I accept that SNMP is a convention that all system SNMP is a convention that empowers an administration station to design, screen, and get trap (caution) messages from organize gadgets. (Feit, 12). It is officially indicated in a progression of related Request for Comment (RFC) reports, recorded here. The main convention created was the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). It was regularly viewed as an immediately structured â€Å"band-aid† answer for internetwork the executives troubles while other, bigger and better conventions were being planned. (Mill operator, 46). Be that as it may, no better decision opened up, and SNMP before long turned into the system the executives convention of decision. It works basically (as the name recommends): it trades organize bundles through messages (known as convention information units (PDU)). The PDU contains factors that have the two titles and qualities. There are five kinds of PDU†s which SNMP uses to onitor a system: two arrangement with perusing terminal information, two with setting terminal information, and one called the snare, utilized for checking system occasions, for example, terminal new businesses By far the biggest bit of leeway of SNMP over CMIP is that its plan is straightforward, so it is as simple to use on a little system just as on a huge one, effortlessly of arrangement, and absence of weight on framework assets. Additionally, the basic plan makes it basic for the client to program framework factors that they might want to screen. Another significant bit of leeway to SNMP is that is in wide use today around the globe. On account of it†s evelopment during when no other convention of this sort existed, it turned out to be famous, and is a worked in convention bolstered by most significant merchants of systems administration equipment, for example, center points, scaffolds, and switches, just as majoring working frameworks. It has even been put to use inside the Coca-Cola machines at Stanford University, in Palo Alto, California (Borsook, 48). In view of SNMP†s littler size, it has even been actualized in such gadgets as toasters, smaller circle players, and battery-worked woofing hounds. In the 1990 Interop appear, John Romkey, VP of designing or Epilog, showed that through a SNMP program running on a PC, you could control a standard toaster through a system (Miller, 57). SNMP is in no way, shape or form an ideal system director. But since of it†s basic structure, these blemishes can be fixed. The primary issue acknowledged by most organizations is that there are some somewhat huge security issues related with SNMP. Any good programmer can without much of a stretch access SNMP data, giving them any data about the system, and furthermore the capacity to conceivably close down frameworks on the system. You read LAN and Network Mangements in classification Exposition models The most recent rendition of SNMP, called SNMPv2, has included some safety efforts that were kept separate from SNMP, to battle the 3 biggest issues tormenting SNMP: Privacy of Data (to keep gatecrashers from accessing data conveyed along the system), verification (to keep interlopers from sending bogus information over the system), and access control (which confines access of specific factors to specific clients, in this manner evacuating the chance of a client inadvertently slamming the system). (Stallings, 213) The biggest issue with SNMP, unexpectedly enough, is something very similar that made it extraordinary; it†s basic structure. Since it is so straightforward, the data it manages is either point by point, nor sufficiently efficient to manage the developing systems of the This is principally because of the brisk making of SNMP, on the grounds that it was never intended to be the system the board convention of the 1990†³s. Like the past blemish, this one also has been revised with the new form, SNMPv2. This new form takes into account more in-detail particular of factors, including the utilization of the table information structure for simpler information recovery. Additionally included are two new PDU†s that are utilized to control the postponed objects. Indeed, such a large number of new highlights have been included that the conventional pecifications for SNMP have extended from 36 pages (with v1) to 416 pages with SNMPv2. (Stallings, 153) Some individuals may state that SNMPv2 has lost the straightforwardness, yet actually the progressions were important, and couldn't have been stayed away from. An administration station depends on the specialist at a gadget to recover or refresh the data at the gadget. The data is seen as an intelligent database, called a Management Information Base, or MIB. MIB modules portray MIB factors for an enormous assortment of gadget types, PC equipment, and programming parts. The first MIB for Managing a TCP/IP web (presently called MIB-I) was characterized in RFC 066 in August of 1988. It was refreshed in RFC 1156 in May of 1990. The MIB-II variant distributed in RFC 1213 in May of 1991, contained a few upgrades, and has demonstrated that it can work admirably of meeting essential TCP/IP the executives needs. MIB-II included numerous valuable factors missing from MIB-I (Feit, 85). MIB documents are normal factors utilized by SNMP, however CMIP also. In the late 1980†³s a venture started, supported by governments, and huge organizations. Basic Management Information Protocol (CMIP) was conceived. Many idea that as a result of it†s about boundless advancement spending plan, that it would immediately become in idespread use, and oust SNMP from it†s seat. Lamentably, issues with its usage have deferred its utilization, and it is presently just accessible in constrained structure from designers themselves. (SNMP, Part 2 of 2, III. 40. ) CMIP was intended to be better than SNMP inside and out by fixing all imperfections, and developing what was acceptable about it, making it a greater and increasingly point by point arrange administrator. It†s configuration is like SNMP, where PDU†s are utilized as factors to screen the system. CMIP anyway contains 11 kinds of PDU†s (contrasted with SNMP†s 5). In CMIP, the factors are viewed as extremely perplexing and advanced information tructures with three characteristics. These include: 1) Variable traits: which speak to the factors attributes (its information 2) variable practices: what activities of that variable can be activated. 3) Notifications: the variable produces an occasion report at whatever point a predefined occasion happens (eg. A ter

Saturday, August 22, 2020

David cole interviews dr franciszek piper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

David cole interviews dr franciszek flautist - Essay Example During the meeting with the visit manage, Alisha, unmistakably some measure of trickiness was being rehearsed with respect to the visit controls on all the visits. It turns out they were prepared and taught to teach vacationers in a manipulative way with the utilization of mistaken data. It was additionally seen that the structures at the historical center, for example, the purported ‘homicidal’ gas chambers have been reproduced but then are being made look like firsts by authorities. During the meeting with a somewhat hesitant Dr. Flute player, similar inquiries were coordinated to him as the visit direct and the data he introduced was very surprising and rather persuading. In any case, he too gave some data encompassed some measure of vagueness. One of the fundamental givers of the holocaust hypothesis was the gas chambers, which was said to desperately end the lives of many, with the exception of its casualties were garments and sleeping cushions to battle the lice pervasion. (They don’t tell visitors this on the visit) David Cole’s examination demonstrated that the proof to help the holocaust hypothesis is incredibly constrained. Purpose behind this is the heaps of shoes and garments put on as shows made look like properties of the survivors of the holocaust have a totally intelligent clarification. The nearest they have for proof for this hypothesis are observers and post war admissions. The video further means that holocaust specialists have guaranteed that the measure of individuals said to have died at Auschwitz Prison was more than 4 million, a number which was discredited during the meeting with Piper. Flautist at that point reasoned that the number was in certainty closer to 1.1

Friday, August 21, 2020

Holly Bobo

It isn't totally realized that a genuine wrongdoing has happened, there hasn’t been sufficient proof to demonstrate that there has been a wrongdoing. I would need to talk with her 25 years of age sibling, Clint. He announced seeing her being taken into the forested areas by a white male with all cover garments. He said he just observed the rear of this male and thought it was her beau until he strolled outside and saw some blood before their home. I would talk with Clint in light of the fact that he was the last individual that saw Holly and he additionally observed the man that captured her. I would pose inquiries about the man who he saw take her. Likewise, about the way that this man took her. At long last, in the event that he has seen any bizarreness from his sister the recent days or weeks. At that point, I would need to talk with Heather Sullivan, which is a lady in her town, she was drawn closer by a man a few months before Holly’s vanishing, however she was alarmed to such an extent that she dropped the glass light that she was holding. At the point when she dropped it stood out enough to be noticed and he frightened the man away. I might want to get from her insights concerning the man that attempted to abduct her and check whether Clint and her subtleties possibly coordinate. At long last I might want to talk with Whitney Duncan, which is her cousin. I would need to discover how close they were and on the off chance that they chatted all the time and in the event that she saw anything not ordinary with her. I would get criminal records from every one of these individuals and check whether they’ve had any criminal history in the past that may relate to this case. Additionally, I would need to acquire telephone and instant message records from every individual. I would need to recognize if there were any subspecies calls or instant messages. I would need to gather the hair that was adhered to the bit of duck tape. This proof could advise examiners who the hair has a place with and what part of the body it has originated from. Likewise, I would need to gather her wireless, this can demonstrate to specialists who she made calls to and if there were any abnormal or undermining instant messages. Additionally, it could have fingerprints other than Holly’s. I would examine the blood that was found at her home to see whether it had a place with Holly. At long last, I would need to get the lunch enclose that was discovered the forested areas. It could give agents fingerprints if their were some other than hers. All the proof would be deliberately set in the correct sort of compartment or pack. When it is set in the correct holder, it would should be labeled with the time, area, name of the individual that gathered it; at that point it is sent off to the lab to be examined. When they are done it is sent off for more examination and it ought to be named with the names of the individual sending it off, the time, and area. The essential scene is Holly’s home from where she was snatched from. This is the essential since it is the primary spot concerning where the snatching happened. The optional scene is the forested areas. This is on the grounds that this was where she was taken to in the wake of being kidnapped from her home. At that point, there is another scene that general society or examiners don’t think about yet in light of the fact that there hasn’t been some other proof prompting another scene. With respect to different people that would be examined and records got from I would likewise get the telephone and instant messages records from Holly also. These records would be significant on the grounds that it would tell examiners if there were any unordinary calls or instant messages sent or got from Holly. Additionally, I would research her Facebook and Myspace to see whether there were any strange things going on through her informal community destinations. The locard trade guideline can apply to this case if her body has been found generally. It is conceivable that different strands can be found on the duck tape that the hair is adhered to. Likewise, some could be on the PDA close to the ear piece if the culprit utilized her PDA. His DNA can be on the ear bit of the telephone. On the off chance that individuals that Holly knew were precluded I would presume that perhaps a neighbor that has been loading her could be a potential culprit. It could be anybody that knew her calendar and her folks plan. Whoever stole her needed to have realized that her folks were gone and that she left for school at a specific time. I would record where all the proof was discovered, the occasions it was found, and who found the proof. I would record all the subtleties that observes think about the culprit that snatched her. I would see whether anybody in the local saw a total outsider simply staying nearby. On the off chance that somebody saw that, at that point it could be a potential stalker of Holly. I would have obviously TBI in light of the fact that it happened in Tennessee so they would need to be associated with this case. I would likewise have FBI engaged with this case since it is conceivable that they have gone out of the Tennessee territory. Obviously chips in they can be a major assistance in attempting to discover pieces of information that lead as far as possible of a wrongdoing. I would likewise continue posting it on TV since certain things can run someone’s memory and that could lead you to your suspect. One potential intention could be that it was somebody that needed to date her and she didn’t need to date them so they needed to get at her and her sweetheart and cause mischief to her. Another could be that it was an ex and she didn’t need to have any contact with him or they finished on awful footing, which could have set him off and made him do this to her. At long last, another intention could have been recently some arbitrary more peculiar that had been following her and realized that she left at a specific time in the first part of the day for school and realized that her folks were gone and didn’t realize her sibling was still in the house and he could have simply needed to make hurt her. I think these are suitable thought processes in light of the fact that truly it is just conceivable that somebody that realized her timetable could submit this. A hypothesis could be that her ex needed to at present be with her and he realized that she was with another person and he didn’t like that she was. So he needed to settle the score with her. He realized that she was en route to class so he left his vehicle on a street behind the forested areas and when he saw her at her vehicle proceeded to snatch her and made her accompany him. He could have put the duck tape over her mouth and she scammed it and that’s when he made her stroll to his vehicle. She had the lunch enclose still her hand when they went in the forested areas and he could have made her drop it and afterward they drove off and went to another area. Another hypothesis could be that a stalker could have quite recently been wanting to seize and hurt this youngster. So he would watch her a great deal and see the occasions her folks and her left and afterward the morning of April thirteenth he strolled through the forested areas and proceeded to snatch her and made her stroll through the forested areas to a vehicle and he took her to another goal. It is conceivable that possibly her folks owed somebody cash for something that they were doing as an afterthought and since they weren’t home and they considered that To be as going out they chose to kidnap her and damage her too. At last, it is conceivable that a collaborator could have had an issue with her about something and they needed to come kidnap her and remove her from her family. So they watched her all through two or three days and made sense of the occasions no one was home and when she was en route to class. What's more, when she went out to her vehicle somebody leape d free and clear and snatched her and took her with them and they are at another area that specialists haven’t found at this point.

The integration of global economies Essay Example for Free

The incorporation of worldwide economies Essay Globalization is a questionable issue. It has created enormous fights far and wide, by individuals who feel that it benefits just the rich. However there are other people who guarantee that it offers genuine answers for worldwide neediness. There are contentions for the two sides. Practically speaking, globalization can possibly do both great and mischief. The World Bank characterizes it as „the developing joining of economies and societis around the worldâ€Å". It sounds straightforward however procedures of globalization include changes to a wide range of parts of society: from interchanges, to travel, to financial matters, to government. Globalization speaks to a specific financial hypothesis dependent on the conviction that a changed, free market is attractive. Supporters of a free market economy accept that this methodology advances sound rivalry. Nations can work in creating the products they make most productively and fare therese merchandise to different nations without limitations. Just the individuals who produce products effectively and at a serious cost will endure. Globalization impacts for all intents and purposes very part of life including religion, culture, diet and family life. One of the most striking effects of globalization is the expanding association of economies and societies, causing the world to appear to be littler. A choice made in Japan can utilize thousands in another nation, or render them jobless. An influenza infection in Asia can influence the travel industry and business around the world. Financial and innovative change are the significant powers driving globalization. Around the world, exchange is expanding as worldwide markets become all the more firmly connected through improved correspondence innovations like the web. These equivalent advances are uniting removed networks, and making it simpler for companies to move their tasks to territories where expenses are low. Less expensive air travel in light of innovative upgrades implies more individuals are going for business or delight, making laborers progressively portable. The mix of worldwide economies gives gigantic potential to all economies to venture into various pieces of the world to both sell and purchase new items and administrations. While it very well may be hard to enter new worldwide markets, globalization is giving poor nations some possibility of picking up the advantages of world exchange. In the event that poor nations could gain admittance to only one percent a greater amount of the estimation of world exchange, it would lift well more than 100 Million individuals out of the destitution through the financial development and employments made. As worldwide enterprises move creation to profit by less expensive work costs in less fortunate nations, they are making occupations for individuals who recently had barely any oppurtunities. Innovative headways mean snappy and moderate overall travel is currently accessible, especially to individuals from wealthier countries. This is assisting with boosting the travel industry in many creating nations. The web and other improved media transmission offices empower data to be sent from one corner of the planet to antoher seconds. This has united individuals from unfathomably various foundations and societies. Thoughts are shared, business is led globally and those influenced by a fiasco can call for, and get, help quicker than at any other time. One concern is the impacts of consistent weight from huge companies to bring down costs and abbreviate creation times for products. In spite of the fact that occupations are made, poor work norms and cost cutting procedures in creating nations mean wages can be low, conditions are frequently risky and laborers rights are abused. Pundits of free-advertise financial matters note that ventures in created nations didn't create in these open conditions. Rather, they were ensured locally (frequently with appropriations) and their business sectors were shut to outside rivalry until new ventures got built up. However poor nations are currently expected to perform and get by in new worldwide markets without first beginning from a built up base and without sufficient help or worry for neighborhood premiums. This makes it hard for creating countries to profit by the expanded exchange oppurtunities offered by globalization. Rich nations essentially produce made products for the world market, which hold their worth and order great costs. Creating nations for the most part produce items crude materials like cotton, espresso, cocoa, metals and minerals economically and effectively, yet don't have the present ability to deliver fabricated items. In contrast to fabricated items. In contrast to made merchandise, items are very helpless against wide value swings at whatever point there is a lack or oversupply. Nations which rely upon just a couple of essential items for money may battle if the worldwide cost out of nowhere plunges.

Monday, July 6, 2020

Best Online and On-Campus Resources for College Students

Make a Smooth College Transition By Taking Advantage of Great Resources Both On and Off Campus Everyone knows that college is a change, and many students are unaware of how big of a transition it will be into college life. You don’t know what issues you will run into, and you might not know how to handle them. Don’t fret; you’re not the first to go off to college and there are plenty of resources out there to help students adjust to college living. College-bound freshmen should become familiar with both online and on-campus resources that can help solve any problems or answer any questions they may have once they get on campus. Here are some great resources for new college students. Online Resources Bigwords.com One thing is certain in college life, and that is that you will have to buy textbooks. This can get really expensive really quickly, so take some time to shop around. Big Words is a site that compares prices from many different websites and shows you the cheapest ones. It saves a lot of time, letting you get your shopping done very quickly. SelfControl App The conversation most commonly held in the library is between people comparing how many hours they have been there, and how little work they have gotten done in that time. Even in the library, college is filled with distractions. SelfControl is a Mac OS X app that keeps you from wasting time on websites like Facebook, Twitter, or Buzzfeed. Just add whatever websites you need to avoid to your â€Å"Blacklist† and set the timer for as long as you need to stay focused. It’s so much more rewarding to take a study break when the timer runs out, and you know you’ve gotten some studying done. Skype Distance makes the heart grow fonder, and Skype is a great way to keep up with everyone you miss. Use Skype to to stay in touch with family, friends, and, most importantly, your parents. You will miss your parents much more than you realize, so being a quick video chat away is a great way to eas into college life and the distance from home. On-Campus Resources Advisors Everyone is given an advisor when they get to college, and they are often a wealth of knowledge on the school, and your department. They’ll have great advice on classes to take, professors to work with, possible career paths, etc. Get to know them! Set up a meeting your first semester so you can meet him or her and discuss your goals. Career Services It is a sad truth, but one day, college will come to an end. When that happens, it helps to have that one thing you went to college for: a job! The career services office at your school is an excellent resource that too many students don’t take advantage of. The career services office can help you with your resume, cover letter, applications, interview skills, and whatever else you may need to land that first job out of college. They can also help with summer jobs, internships, research programs, or on-campus jobs. Stop in, even before you start looking for a job. Knowing what’s there will help you when the time comes to enter the job market. Club Fairs Not too long after you get to school, there will probably be a college fair. You should go! There are so many things that you can get involved in, and doing so early helps you make friends, acclimate to your new surroundings, and meet upper-classman, who are always good to know if you ever have a question about life at your school. Joining extra-curricular activities is important to your college experience. You may be tempted to wait until you are settled, but it’s much easier to settle into the environment by joining something outside the classroom. Tutoring Schoolwork in college is a lot different than schoolwork in high school. There’s no shame in admitting you need help, you’re not the only one. Most colleges have a tutoring center, and the people who work there are older students who have done well in the classes you are taking. They know what you’re going through and they know how to help. If you’re struggling in a class, go to the tutoring center early on; don’t wait until the night before your first midterm. International Student Services Adjusting to college is hard enough, but doing it in another country is even more difficult. If you’re an international student studying in the US, become familiar with your college’s International Student Office. From help with visa and immigration questions, to social and emotional support during the transition, your school’s International Student Services are there to help you every step of the way. There are so many resources out there to help you adjsut to college life, and many are specific to your school. Do some research ahead of time, and find out what other resources students are using. If you know someone who goes to the college you will be attending, ask them what on and off campus resources they recommend. If you know where to turn, your college transition will be easy and fun!

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Forbes MBA Rankings ROI Rules

Forbes published yesterday its biennial MBA rankings, based entirely on ROI five years after graduation. The top full-time programs on this basis: The Top Ten Dartmouth Pennsylvania Chicago Columbia Yale Stanford Harvard Virginia Cornell Northwestern (If you are going to use this data at all, please also read Forbes ranking methodology.) Forbes data show that part-time programs and non-US programs clearly have a ROI edge on American full-time programs because they reduce the students opportunity cost. The part-timers have no opportunity cost and most overseas MBA programs are only one year, which halves overseas students opportunity cost. B-schools have struggled over the last three years with sharply lower application volume. Jennifer Merritt in her April article MBA Applicants are MIA notes: Perhaps the toughest issue is soaring tuition. At top-tier schools, tuition is up nearly 55% over the past six years, to an average of $33,774 for each of the two school years. And students bear far more than the cost of the degree. With an average of five years work experience, the typical 27-year-old student gives up an average pre-MBA salary of about $67,000. She also reports the increased popularity of part-time programs and growing competitiveness of European programs. Declining application volume could be a simple case of follow the money.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Function Of Education Is The Goal Of True Education

Martin Luther King, Jr. said, â€Å"The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character - that is the goal of true education.† Education is teaching the whole person; not just the intellectual side, but also the social and emotional side. Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) is the process through which students gain the skills necessary to recognize and manage all their emotions, build relationships, solve interpersonal problems, and make effective and ethical decisions. The significance of SEL continues to grow in the context of policy debates concerning school improvement and individual student achievement. A review found that SEL programs improved students’ performance in the classroom, not just their emotional performance. Specifically, they found an increase of 11% to 17% in test scores (1). SEL has just recently made it into mainstream educational curriculum, but at many schools, including Stevenson, they haven t found an efficient way to asses the SEL standings of individual students. Tools to assess social and emotional competency is broad and includes instruments that look at population-level changes in social-emotional constructs, program outcomes, and process outcomes. The measures come from multiple frameworks such as youth risk and protective factors and youth developmental assets. We must identify key assessment tools for evaluating changes in social/emotional well-being of the students. Overall whatShow MoreRelatedEducation Empowers, Schooling Stifles Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesEducation Empowers, Schooling Stifles Education has been the subject of some of the most heated discussions in American history. It is a key point in political platforms. It has been subject to countless attempts at reform, most recently No Child Left Behind and Common Core. 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Historically, the issue of education has been controversial in nature, one that begets passion, and prevents objective thinking from taking root. Past decisions remain heavily contested for their efficacy, and new ideas suffer the same f ate. Even justRead MoreThe Impact of Sociological Theories in Education1674 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Sociological Theories in Education Crystal Taylor-Johnson SOC101: Introduction to Sociology Professor Christine Henderson November 22, 2010 Education is the most important part of a person’s life. Without a good education people would struggle in everyday life just to be able to get by. There are three theories that help understand education. Even though most people feel theories are just someone’s opinions, education has many different theories that support it because these theoriesRead MoreScott Schuler : The Five Guiding Principles Of Music Education958 Words   |  4 Pagesfor Music Education† published by the Music Educators Journal in March 2011, author Scott C. Schuler discusses the main goals music educators should have, and the specific processes in which they should go about their teachings in order to reach those set goals. He makes it clear that music educators should be principled. This means that the should be ‘student-centered’ as every action they do and decision they make must be in for the good of the student. In the end, a teacher’s main goal should beRead More Eternal Knowledge is From God Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesKnowledge starts to increase from the day we are born and continues throughout our lives. It is never complete but is an ongoing process. We acquire knowledge through life experiences and also through education. There are some truths that are eternal and there are also some that are relative to different times and places. As a Christian, I believe that eternal knowledge is base on a divine power. God is the center of that ultimate truth and He is the same yesterday, today and forever. FromRead MorePurpose Of Education Essay1642 Words   |  7 Pagesthat may be true for some, that cliche idea has put many Americans in an unwanted financial situation and working a job they aren’t content with. I believe it’s important for students to know why they are spending the time, effort, and money in getting a degree. I define Education as a way to help change the world, expand intellectuality and learn more abo ut what I’m passionate about. Therefore, in this paper, I will discuss two purposes of an education. First, I will discuss how education can serve

Evaluating Operational Efficiency And Effectiveness

Evaluating operational efficiency and effectiveness and identifying methods to improve performance for subordinates Being involved in schedules and operations in the Law Enforcement department allows me to have a better understanding of the needs when it comes to efficiency and effectiveness. The operations need to have enough personnel and have the essential tools to be able to perform the job. By being involved in the day to day operation of the department it gives me the opportunity to learn and understand better what the officers need and by knowing the needs it helps provide new ideas and the supplies to complete the job, and a job well done. Identifying methods to improve performance can be as simple as providing motivation and or†¦show more content†¦Ability to persevere through obstacles to get the job done and demonstrated history of working towards goals and objectives of the department. At work and in life there are many obstacles we must conquer to be able to get the job done or to have what we desire. Obstacles can complicate the way we do our job however it shows that if we think and act accordingly, we have the ability to complete the task and get the job done. I currently work the nightshift and many times things break when we least expected, there are power outages and sometimes things just don’t work as they are supposed to. Recently we had a situation where the communication between card readers and the micro which controls it failed; at the time there was no one available however sending a few emails communicating the problem helped since the necessary individuals received the email and were able to assist in with the issues in the morning. As the Sergeant on the shift I tried re-setting the controls and after all that failed I was able to implement security measures to allow employees and tenants into the property with little to no delay. It is important to try and resolve the issues as much as possible to compensate and be able to have a back of plan at hand in case of any major problems. Willingness to try new

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Compare and Contrast Any Two Public Figure - 1717 Words

Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president as Martin Luther King Jr was not any president. The races are also different. Mr Luther King Jr was black himself so he was the one being affected in his time. Abraham Lincoln just noticed how horrible it must feel to be used as a slave. Martin Luther King, Jr., was a civil rights leader, an author, a minister, and an orator. Born in Atlanta, Georgia, to a middle-class family, King spent most of his career advocating for civil rights and protesting American social injustices. King entered Morehouse College at the age of 15 and graduated with a BA degree in sociology in 1948. Ordained as a minister, King graduated from Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania in 1951 with a BD degree. In 1955 he†¦show more content†¦In 1964, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. In 1965, he led a campaign to register blacks to vote. The same year the US Congress passed the Voting Rights Act outlawing the discriminatory practices that had barred blacks from voting in the south. As the civil rights movement became increasingly radicalised, King found that his message of peaceful protest was not shared by many in the younger generation. King began to protest against the Vietnam war and poverty levels in the US. He was assassinated on 4 April 1968 during a visit to Memphis, Tennessee. Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King both influenced history at different time for very similar beliefs. They bought fought for civil rights of African Americans who did not always have the rights they have now. They were once slaves and owned by white people .As slaves they were required to do what they were told. A slave had no rights and was treated like a nobody. They were often beaten physically and mentally. Lincoln fought for the freedom of slaves and even went to war for this belief. Once the African Americans were now free from slavery they were not always treated as equals. They were once treated as outcasts and did not begin with white people. Times have changed due to the efforts of Lincoln and king. Lincoln fought for their freedom of slaves. while king fought for civil rights. They were also booth known for being great speakers. They booth have famous speeches that are still referenced today.Show MoreRelatedluncheon on grass1017 Words   |  5 Pages1863. The p ainting represents the contrast between a female nude with fully clothed men in a rural setting. By that time, normally woman in paintings didn’t look at viewers straight, especially with nudes. Traditionally, nude models mostly looked away from the view. But however, Manet’s naked female model straightly stares at the viewer. This was shocking, but also challenging at the same time. The Luncheon on the Grass, received a great attention by causing public scandal with nude female and paintingRead MoreCompare and Contrast the Representation of the Figure of the Slave, and of the Theme of Freedom, in Douglass’s â€Å"Narrative† and Twain’s â€Å"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn†.1445 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and contrast the representation of the figure of the slave, and of the theme of freedom, in Douglass’s â€Å"Narrative† and Twain’s â€Å"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn†. The two novels that I am studying are â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† by Mark Twain, and â€Å"The Narrative of Frederick Douglass – Written by Himself†. Both these texts give us an insight into the life of slavery and the societal beliefs of the South in America in the nineteenth century. The theme of freedom and the figure ofRead MoreYoung Good Brown By Nathaniel Hawthorne And Girl By Jamaica Kincaid1454 Words   |  6 Pagesas American Romanticism, American Feminism and Post Colonialism. For this paper, I am going to compare and contrast 2 readings, Young Good Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne and â€Å"Girl† by Jamaica Kincaid. Hawthorne’s writing is from the American Romanticism week and â€Å"Girl† is from the Post Colonialism week. From my understanding and interpretations, the two of these readings share common themes such as public perception, gender roles, for lack of a better word and trust but they have differing views ofRe ad MoreMillett Argues, ‚Äà ºthe Private Sphere Is Just Like the Public Realm‚Äà ¹. How Far Do You Agree That This Criticism May Be Applied to the Yellow Wallpaper?1695 Words   |  7 Pagessphere is just like the public realm†. How far do you agree that this criticism may be applied to the Yellow Wallpaper? In the ‘Yellow Wallpaper’ the reader sees a parallel between the yellow wallpaper, and a female entrapped within the domestic sphere. When thinking about how the private sphere and public realm may apply to this metaphorical figure, it may be suggested that daytime represents the ‘public realm’ as this is when the wallpaper, alongside the metaphorical figure behind it, is most shownRead MoreThe Role of Surveys Essay910 Words   |  4 Pagesoften analyzed for bias, as a slanted survey can potentially cause a public figure or organization to make far reaching decisions. Two political surveys taken from surveymonkey.com are particularly interesting to compare and contrast. One examines the public’s specific view of President Obama’s healthcare reform law, while the other asks general questions which determine the respondent’s political leanings. A careful study of the two surveys shows some the strengths and weaknesses of each, as wellR ead MoreTomorrow And Tomorrow Or The Terror Dream Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesBush is being depicted as a place and symbol of safety, security and strength. He resembles a comforting father figure, to a poor, emotional, victimized little girl. This image is directly related to the discussion of 9/11 and the public response to it, as discussed in the beginning of The Terror Dream. This image is a direct result of 9/11. As Faludi discussed, the media and the public post 9/11 focused and posed pictures and stories to paint the men as heroes, and all the women as victims that neededRead MoreART 108 Assignment 1 Essay915 Words   |  4 Pagesthe viewer. Nor do any of Giottos figures face the picture plane. Most focus on the dramatic confrontation between Christ and Judas. Judas and Christ turn and lock each others gaze. They are surrounded ominously by the helmets framing their heads. Over Christs head, there are two stakes that emphasize the rage of the mob against him. Giotto signals the violence of Christs death. Giotto is the first artist since ancient Rome to depict figures in back view. He places three figures as if in differentRead MoreThe Everlasting Jim Crow System973 Words   |  4 Pageseverlasting racial segregation system, it is necessary to compare the differences and similarities between the new Jim Crow and the Old Jim Crow in their purpose, method and consequence. With the initial racial caste system collapse after the Civil war, the promulgation of thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendment in the following Reconstruction Era granted African Americans the full right of American citizenship, including voting and public education. Unfortunately, some of the civil lawsRead MoreHofstede s Four Cultural Dimensions With Fons Trompenaars Models1560 Words   |  7 PagesA) Compare and contrast Geert Hofstede’s four cultural dimensions with Fons Trompenaars models. Geert Hofstede four cultural dimension are as below mentioned: Power Distance Index (PDI): The principle issue here is the means by which a general public handles disparities among individuals. Power Distance is the degree to which the least capable individuals from associations and establishments (like the family) acknowledge and it is the extent to which power is to be expected that it is dispersedRead MoreThe Political Economy Of The Media978 Words   |  4 Pagescountry and with a contrast in the number of print journalist in the country in different years such as 1920’s, 60’s, 90’s and the 2000’s. In the reading â€Å"The News Media as Political Institutions† by Michael Schudson, Schudson looks to determine if media influences political journalism or if it is politics that influences how journalist present ideas in the media. This article makes great points on how in today s culture media conveys issues of public opinion and the movement of public opinion as it

Short Story - 727 Words

Soft pop music floated through the air while a dark-skinned beauty sat in front of a vanity; around her were boxes, belongings strung out about the room or half hanging out of boxes. The young woman had only been in the city for a couple of months, if that, and at this point she was still living out of boxes. When Penelope had first arrived in Chicago, Illinois, shes arrived coming into a job and an apartment lined up thanks to the savings she had, but she had time for little else thanks to how hard her bosses were working her, taking full advantage of her desperation upon arriving in the city and how eager she was to prove herself. The young woman felt a little like a slob with the state of her room; take out†¦show more content†¦She’d just moved to Chicago, wanting a fresh start after her last year of college and a broad spectrum of career opportunities that only a Chicago-sized city could offer her. Penny hadn’t been in the city for very long, but it was lon g enough that she’d met her roommate, Samantha, who was quickly becoming her best friend, and it was her idea to come along to this party with her. It was a benefit dinner held in Ida Noyes Hall and Samantha was helping to cater the event and she’d invited Penelope to come along, to have a good time and get to know the elite society of Chicago. Initially, Penny was excited; she hadn’t been many places except from and to work, and occasionally she went out to get drinks with Samantha and her friends, but other than that she had turned into a homebody, not really getting to know anyone outside of her roommate’s circle of friends. Meeting people was pretty important to Penny’s line of work; she was an artist and the best way for her to get recognized was to build a network of people to surround herself and her artwork with, or at least that’s what she’d always been told. A bunch of rich people who didn’t know a whole lot about art was a great thing, theyShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Culture of Great Britain free essay sample

Contentss 1 Artistic and cultural life in Britain. 2 Inigo Jones and Christopher Wren. 3 Westminster Abbey. 4 St. Paul # 8217 ; s Cathedral. 5 The Tower of London. 6 Festivals of music and play. 7 The Bath Festival. 8 The Chichester Theatre Festival. 9 The Welsh Eisteddfod. 10 The EdinburgFestival. 11 The national musical instrument of the Scots. 12 Music and instrumentalists. 13 Art Galleries. 14 The art of moving. 15 British Drama Theatre today. CULTURE of GREAT BRITAIN Artistic and Cultural Life in Britain Artistic and cultural life in Britain is instead rich. It passed several chief phases in its development. The Saxon King Alfred encouraged the humanistic disciplines and civilization. The main debt owed to him by English literature is for his interlingual renditions of and commentaries on Latin plants. Art, civilization and literature flowered during the Elizabethan age, during the reign of Elizabeth I ; it was the period of English domination of the oceans. It was at this clip that William Shakespeare lived. The imperium, which was really powerful under Queen Victoria, saw another cultural and artistic hey-day as a consequence of industrialization and the enlargement of international trade. But German air foraies caused much harm in the First World War and so during the Second World War. The lunacy of the wars briefly interrupted the development of civilization. Immigrants who have arrived from all parts of the Commonwealth since 1945 have non merely created a mixture of states, but have besides brought their civilizations and wonts with them. Memorials and hints of past illustriousness are everyplace. There are edifices of all manners and periods. A great figure of museums and galleries display cherished and interesting discoveries from all parts of the universe and from all phase in the development of nature, adult male and art. London is one of the prima universe Centres for music, play, opera and dance. Festivals held in towns and metropoliss throughout the state pull much involvement. Many British dramatists, composers, sculpturers, painters, authors, histrions, vocalists and terpsichoreans are known all over the universe. Inigo Jones and Christopher Wren Inigo Jones was the first adult male to convey the Italian Renaissance manner to Great Britain. He had studied in Italy for some old ages, and in 1615 became Surveyor-General of the plants. The manner he built in was pure Italian with as few alterations as possible. His edifices were really un-English in character, with on a regular basis spaced columns along the forepart. His two most radical designs were the Banqueting House in Whitehall and the Queen s House at Greenwich. The program of the latter, wholly symmetrical, with its rigorous classical inside informations and the principal suites on the first floor, influenced architecture in Britain. But non during the life-time of Inigo Jones. All those who followed him had to accommodate this new foreign edifice technique to English ways and English clime, English edifice stuffs and English craftsmen. Christopher Wren was the adult male who did it. He was a mathematician, an uranologist and, above all, an discoverer. He invented new ways of utilizing traditional English edifice stuffs, brick and ordinary roofing tiles, to maintain within the bounds of classical design. He, like Inigo Jones, was appointed Surveyor-General to the Crown when he was about 30 old ages old, and about instantly he started reconstructing the churches of London, burnt down in the Great Fire of 1666. Wren s churches are chiefly known by their beautiful steeples, which show in their construction the greatest technology cunning.But Ch. Wren besides influenced the design of houses, both in town and in the country.The best-known edifices designed by Ch. Wren are St. Paul s Cathedral in London and the Sheldonion Theatre in Oxford. The period of the Industrial Revolution had no natural manner of its ain. Businessmens wanted art for their money. The designer was to supply a frontage in the Gothic manner, or he was to turn the edifice into something like a Norman palace, or a Renaissance castle, or even an Oriental mosque. For theaters and opera houses the theatrical Baroque manner was frequently most suited. Churchs were more frequently than non built in the Gothic manner. The 20th century has seen great alterations in Britain s architecture. St. Paul # 8217 ; s Cathedral It is safe to state that the three most celebrated edifices in England are Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London and St. Paul s Cathedral. St. Paul s Cathedral is the work of the celebrated designer Sir Christopher Wren. It is said to be one of the finest pieces of architecture in Europe. Work on Wren s chef-doeuvre be # 173 ; gan in 1675 after a Norman church, old St. Paul s, was de # 173 ; stroyed in the Great Fire of 1666. For 35 old ages the edifice of St. Paul s Cathedral went on, and Wren was an old promenade before it was finished. From far off you can see the immense dome with a aureate ball and cross on the top. The inside of the Cathedral is really beautiful. It is autumn of memorials. The most of import, possibly, is the 1 dedicated to the Duke of Wellington. After looking unit of ammunition you can mount 263 stairss to the Whispering Gallery, which runs round the dome. It is called so, because if person susurrations near to the wall on one side, a individual with his ear near to the wall on the other side can hear what is said. But if you want to make the pes of the ball, you have to mount 637 stairss. As for Christopher Wren, who is now known as # 8216 ; the designer of London # 8217 ; , he found his celebrity merely after his decease. He was buried in the Cathedral. Buried here are Nelson, Wellington and Sir Joshua Reynolds. Those who are interested in English architecture can analyze all the architectural manners of the past 500 or 600 old ages in Cambridge. The Chapel of King # 8217 ; s College is the most beautiful edifice in Cambridge and one of the greatest Gothic edifices in Europe. It is built in the Perpendicular manner. Its foundation rock was laid in 1446, but it was completed 69 old ages subsequently. The inside of the Chapel is a individual exalted aisle and the stonework of the walls is like lacing. The Chapel has a fantastic fan-vaulting which is typical of the churches of that clip. We admire the accomplishment of the designers and trades work forces who created all these fantastic edifices. Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey is a all right Gothic edifice, which stands opposite the Houses of Parliament. It is the work of many custodies and different ages. The oldest portion of the edifice day of the months from the 8th century. It was a monastery the West Minster. In the eleventh century Edward the Confessor afteryears spent in France founded a great Norman Abbey. In 200 old ages Henry III decided to draw down the Norman Abbeyand construct a more beautiful one after the manner so balling in France. Since so the Abbey remains the most Gallic of all English Gothic churches, higher than any otherEnglish church ( 103 pess ) and much narrower. The towers were built in 1735-1740. One of the greater glorifications of the Abbey is the Chapel of Henry VII, with its delicate fan-vaulting. The Chapel is of rock and glass, so wondrous cut and sculptured that it seems unreal. It contains an interesting aggregation of blades and criterions of the # 8216 ; Knights of the Bath # 8217 ; . The Abbey is celebrated for its stained glass. Since the faraway clip of William the Conqueror Westminster Abbey has been the coronating topographic point of the male monarchs and Queenss of England. The Abbey is sometimes compared with a mausoleum, because there are graves and commemorations of about all English sovereigns, many solons, celebrated scientists, authors and instrumentalists. If you go past the brilliant gravestones of male monarchs and Queenss, some made of gold and cherished rocks, past the gold-and-silver streamers of the Order of the Garter, which are hanging from the ceiling, you will come to Poets # 8217 ; Corner. There many of the greatest authors are buried: Geoffrey Chaucer, Samuel Johnson, Charles Dickens, Alfred Tennyson, Tho # 173 ; mas Hardy and Rudyard Kipling. Here excessively, though these authors are non buried in Westminster Abbey, are commemorations to William Shakespeare and John Milton, Burns and Byron, Walter Scott, William Makepeace Thackeray and the great American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Here in the Abbey there is besides the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior, a symbol of the state # 8217 ; s heartache. The lettering on the grave reads: # 8216 ; Beneath this rock rests the organic structure of a British Warrior terra incognita by name or rank brought from France to lie among the most celebrated of the land # 8217 ; In the Royal Air Force Chapel there is a memorial to those who died during the Battle of Britain, the celebrated and decisive air conflict over the district of Britain in the Second World War. The Tower of London The Tower on the north bank of the Thames is one of the most ancient edifices of London. It was founded in the 11thcentury by William the Conqueror. But each sovereign left some sort of personal grade on it. For many centuries the Tower has been a fortress, a castle, a prison and royaltreasury. It is now a museum of weaponries and armor and as one of the strongest fortresses in Britain, it has the Crown Jewels. The gray rocks of the Tower could state awful narratives of force and unfairness. Many sad and barbarous events took topographic point within the walls of the Tower. It was here that Thomas More, the great humanist, was falsely accused and executed. Among celebrated captives executed at the Tower were Henry VIII s married womans Ann Boleyn and Catherine Howard. When Queen Elizabeth was a princess, she was sent to the Tower by Mary Tudor ( # 8216 ; Bloody Mary # 8217 ; ) and kept captive for some clip. The Corvus coraxs whose sires used to happen nutrient in the Tower still live here as portion of its history. There is a fable that if the Corvus coraxs disappear the Tower will fall. That is why the birds are carefully guarded. The White Tower was built by William the Conquerorto protect and command the City of London. It is the oldest and the most of import edifice, surrounded by other towers, which all have different names. The Tower is guarded by the Yeomen Warders, popularly called # 8216 ; Beefeaters # 8217 ; . There are two letters, E.R. , on the frontof their adventitias. They stand for the Queen s name ElizabethRegina. The uniform is as it used to be in Tudor times. Their mundane uniform is black and ruddy, but on province occasions they wear a ceremonial frock: all right ruddy province uniforms with the aureate and black chevrons and the broad lacing neckband, which were in manner in the sixteenth century. Every dark at 10 p.m. at the Tower of London the Ceremony of the Keys or locking up of the Tower for the near takes topographic point. It goes back to the Middle Ages. Five proceedingss before the hr the Headwarder comes out with a clump of keys and an old lantern. He goes to the guardhouse and calls: # 8216 ; Escort for the keys # 8217 ; . Then he closes the three Gatess and goes to the lookout, who calls: # 8216 ; Halt, who comes at that place? # 8217 ; Headwarder answers: # 8216 ; The Keys # 8217 ; . # 8216 ; Whose Keys? # 8217 ; demands the lookout. # 8216 ; Queen Elizabeth s Keys # 8217 ; , comes the reply. # 8216 ; Advance Queen Elizabeth s Keys. All s good # 8217 ; . The keys are eventually carried to the Queen s House where they are safe for the dark. After the ceremonial everyone who approaches the gate must give the watchword or turn away. Festivals of Music and Drama Post-war old ages have witnessed a important addition in the figure of festivals of music and play though non plenty has been done to affect the general populace in these activities. Some of the festivals, nevertheless, are widely popular and it is with these that the book trades. A figure of other festivals of music and play, less good known but sufficiently of import to be mentioned, are besides included in the list below. The Bath Festival The figure of festivals held in Britain every summer goes on and on increasing but few are every bit good established or extremely thought of, peculiarly in the wider European scene, as the Bath Festival. In June when the metropolis is at its most beautiful the festival attracts some of the finest instrumentalists in the universe to Bath, every bit good as 1000s of visitants from Britain and abroad. Under the artistic way of Sir Michael Tippett, composer, music director and one of the greatest heads in British music today, the festival presents a programme of orchestral and choral concerts, vocal and instrumental narrations and chamber music, so good suited to the beautiful 18th century halls of Bath. The scope of music included is broad and immature performing artists are given chances to work with some of the taking names in their Fieldss. But the festival is non all music. The programme normally includes talks and exhibitions, sometimes concert dance, opera, play, or movies, every bit good as Tourss of Bath and the environing country and houses non usually open to the populace, frequently a costume ball, possibly poetry the assortment is eternal. Much goes on in the metropolis at festival clip and many administrations produce a bewildering complexness of events to provide for all gustatory sensations from bike races and beer gardens to a gigantic one twenty-four hours festival of common people and blues. The Chichester Theatre Festival The celebrity achieved by the Edinburgh Festival, to state nil of the big figure of visitants that it brings every twelvemonth to the Scots capital, has encouraged many other towns in Britain to organize similar festivals. Those at Bath, Cheltenham and Aldeburgh have all become considerable artistic successes, even if they have nt brought every bit much concern to these towns as the local tradesmans had hoped for. The latest festival town to fall in the list is Chichester, which has earned a great trade of prestigiousness by edifice, in record clip, a big theater keeping over one thousand five 100 people. Here will be held each twelvemonth a theater festival in which many stars from the London phase will be eager to take part. The first season scored a considerable success. The repertory consisted of an old English comedy, a sixteenth- century calamity and a production of Chekhov s # 8220 ; UncleVanya # 8221 ; in which every portion was taken by a top star. But the main involvement of the Chichester Festival is the new theater itself, which has an apron phase. Most of you will cognize that the apron phase, which was common in Shakespeare s twenty-four hours, undertakings out into the auditorium. With an apron phase there is no apron arch, or phase sets of the sort we are used to in the modern theater. This calls for the usage of an entirely different technique on the portion both of the participants, who have their audience on three sides of them alternatively of merely in forepart, and the manufacturer. The participants must do proper usage of their voices, which, to a coevals accustomed to muttering into mikes, is non easy. C hichester itself is a little state town in the bosom of Sussex, and the theater stands on the border of a beautiful park. Unlike Glyndebourne where the full audience wears flushing frock, the apparels worn by the audience at Chichester are much less formal ; but as the festival is held in the summer the pretty frocks of the adult females make an attractive image as they stand and dish the dirt outside the theater during the intervals, or snap headlong refreshments from their autos in the park. The Welsh Eisteddfod No state in the universe has a greater love of music and poesy than the people of Wales. Today, Eisteddfod is held at tonss of topographic points throughout Wales, peculiarly from May to early November. The wont of keeping similar events dates back to early history and there are records of competitions for Welsh poets and instrumentalists in the 12th century. The Eisteddfod sprang from the Gorsedd, or National Assembly of Bards. It was held on occasion up to 1819, but since so has become an one-year event for the encouragement of Welsh literature and music and the saving of the Welsh linguistic communication and ancient national imposts. The Royal National Eisteddfod of Wales is held yearly early in August, in North and South Wales alternately, its existent locale changing from twelvemonth to twelvemonth. It attracts Cambrian people from all over the universe. The programme includes male and assorted choirs, brass-band concerts, many kids s events, play, humanistic disciplines and trades and, of class, the ceremonial of the Crowning of the Bard. Next in importance is the great Llangollen International Music Eisteddfod, held early in July and attended by rivals from many states, all have oning their picturesque and frequently colorful national costumes. It is an event likely without parallel anyplace in the universe. There are at least 25 other major Eisteddfods from May to November. In add-on to the Eisteddfod, about 30 major Welsh Singing Festivals are held throughout Wales from May until early November. The Edinburgh Festival It is a good thing that the Edinburgh Festival hits the Scots Capital outside term clip. Not so much because the University inns and pupils # 8217 ; digs are needed of provide adjustment for Festival visitants but because this most stimulating juncture allows no clip for anything mundane. It gives intelligent recreation for most of the 20 four hours each weekday in its three hebdomads ( it is non tactful to inquire about Sundays you explore the environing terrain so ) . The programmes ever include some of the finest chamber music ensemble and soloists in the universe. There are plentifulness of matinees ; flushing concerts, opera, play and concert dance public presentations normally take topographic point at conventional times but the floodlighted Military Tattoo at Edinburgh Castle evidently does nt get down till after twilight, and tardily dark amusements and the Festival Club can take you into the early hours of the forenoon. In recent old ages, approximately 90,000 people have flocked into Edinburgh every twelvemonth during the three hebdomads at the terminal of August and early September. The 90,000, of class, does non include the really big Numberss of people who discover pressing grounds for sing their Edinburgh dealingss about this clip, nor the many 1000s who come into the metropolis on twenty-four hours trips from all over the state. They would nt all come, twelvemonth after twelvemonth, to a metropolis bursting to capacity if they did nt happen the journey eminently worth-while. They find in Edinburgh Festival the great orchestras and soloists of the universe, with top-class opera thrown in ; celebrated concert dance companies, art exhibitions and taking play ; the Tattoo, whose dramatic coloring material inspires many a hurried claim to Scottish lineage. Since the Festival started in 1947 as a gesture of the Scots Renaissance against post-war asceticism, much has blossomed around it. Every hall in the metropolis is occupied by some recreation: and you may happen Shakspere by perforating an antediluvian near off the Royal Mile, or plain-song in a local church. Fringe events bring executing organic structures from all over Britain and beyond, and pupil groups are ever outstanding among them, responsible frequently for interesting experiments in the play. Then there is the International Film Festival, conveying docudramas from possibly 30 states ; Highland Games, and all kinds of other gambits from marionette to exposure shows. The National Musical Instrument of the Scots The bagpipewas known to the ancient civilizations of the Near East. It was likely introduced into Britain by the Romans. Carvings of bagpipe participants on churches and a few words about them in the plants of Chaucer and other authors show that it was popular all over the state in the Middle Ages. Now bagpipes can be seen and head merely in the northern counties of England, in Ireland and in Scotland where it was introduced much later. Bagpipes have been used badly most European states. It is besides native to India and China. In Scotland the bagpipe is foremost recorded in the sixteenth century during the reign of James I, who was a really good participant, and likely did much to do it popular. For long it has been considered a national Scottish instrument. The sound of the bagpipes is really rousing. The old Highland kins and subsequently the Highland regiments used to travel into conflict to the sound of the bagpipes. The bagpipe consists of a reed pipe, the # 8216 ; melody pipe # 8217 ; , and a gasbag, which provides a regular supply of air to the pipe. The trachea is filled either from the oral cavity or by a bellows, which the participant works with his arm. The melody pipe has a figure of holes or keys by agencies of which the melody is played. Music and Musicians The peopleliving in the British Isles are really fond of music, and it is rather natural that concerts of the taking symphonic music orchestras, legion folic groups and pop music are really popular. The Promenade concerts are likely the most celebrated. They were first held in 1840 in the Queen s Hall, and subsequently were directed by Sir Henry Wood. They still con # 173 ; tinue today in the Royal Albert Hall. They take topographic point electron volt # 173 ; ery dark for about three months in the summer, and the programmes include new and modern-day plants, every bit good as classics. Among them are symphonic musics and other pieces of music composed by Benjamin Britten, the celebrated English instrumentalist. Normally, there is a short winter season enduring for about a two weeks. The audience may either listen to the music from a place or from the # 8216 ; promenade # 8217 ; , where they can stand or saunter approximately, or, if there is room, sit down on the floor. Concerts are seldom given outdoorss today except for concerts by brass sets and military sets that play in the Parkss and at seaside resorts during the summer. Folk music is still really much alive. There are many disgusting groups. Their harmoniousness vocalizing and good temper win them friends everyplace. Rock and pop music is highly popular, particularly among younger people. In the 60s and 70s groups such as the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, the Who, Led Zeppelin and Pink Floyd became really popular and successful. The Beatles, with their manner of singing new and excit # 173 ; ing, their fantastic sense of temper became the most successful dad group the universe has of all time known. Many of the celebrated vocals written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney are still popular. Some of the more recent stone groups are Eurhythmics, Dire Straits, and Black Sabbath. British groups frequently set new tendencies in music. New staff and manners continue to look. One of the most popular modern-day instrumentalists and composers is Andrew Lloyd Webber. The musicals and stone operas by A. L. Webber have been a great success both in Britain and overseas. The celebrated English composer of the nineteenth century was Arthur Sullivan. Together with William Gilbert, the author of the texts, he created 14 light operas of which eleven are on a regular basis performed today. In these operettas the English so successfully laugh at themselves and at what they nowcall the Constitution that W. S. Gilbert and A. Sullivan will ever be remembered. ArtGalleries If you stand inTrafalgar Square with your dorsum to Nelson s Column, you will see a broad horizontal forepart in a classical manner. It is the National Gallery. It has been in this edifice since 1838 which was built as the National Gallery to house the aggregation Of Old Masters Paintings ( 38 pictures ) offered to the state by an English Private aggregator, Sir George Beamount. Today the image galleries of theNational Gallery of Art exhibit plants of all the Euro # 173 ; pean schools of picture, which existed between the 13th and 19th centuries. The most celebrated plants among them are # 8216 ; Venus and Cupid # 8217 ; by Diego Velazquez, # 8216 ; Adoration of the Shepherds # 8217 ; by Nicolas Poussin, # 8216 ; A Woman Bathing # 8217 ; by Harmensz new wave Rijn Rembrandt, # 8216 ; Lord Heathfield # 8217 ; by Joshua Reynolds, # 8216 ; Mrs Siddons # 8217 ; by Thomas Gainsborough and many others. In 1897 the Tate Gallery was opened to house the more modern British pictures. Most of the National Gallery aggregations of British pictures were transferred to the Tate, and merely a little aggregation of a few chef-doeuvres is now exhib # 173 ; ited at Trafalgar Square. Thus, the Tate Gallery exhibits a figure of interesting aggregations of British and foreign modern picture and besides modern sculpture. The aggregation of Turner # 8217 ; s pictures at the Tate includes about 300 oils and 19,000 watercolors and drawings. He was the most traditional creative person of his clip every bit good as the most original: traditional in his devotedness to the Old Masters and original in his creative activity of new manners. It is some # 173 ; times said that he prepared the manner for the Impressionists. The modern aggregation includes the pictures of Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso, Marc Chagall and Salvador Dali, Francis Bacon and Graham Sutherland, Peter Blake and Richard Hamilton, the main innovators of pop art in Great Britain. Henry Moore is a celebrated British sculpturer whose plants are exhibited at the Tatetoo. One of the sculpturer s chef-doeuvres the # 8216 ; Reclining Figure # 8217 ; is at fees Headquarters of UNESCO in Paris. The Art of Acting From the autumn of the Roman Empire until the tenth century, moving barely existed as an art in Western Europe ; merely the roving folk singers gave amusement in palaces and at carnivals. In England, the first existent histrions were amateurs who performed Miracle and Morality dramas, which were spiritual in character. In the Elizabethan age, the first professional theaters were opened. At the clip of Shakespeare there were at least six com # 173 ; panies of histrions. Shakespeare himself joined the Earl of Leisester s company, which under James I became known as the # 8216 ; King s Men # 8217 ; . There were besides companies of boy histrions. All the adult females s parts were played by male childs. It was really hard for most histrions to gain a liv # 173 ; ing on the phase, even in a London company, and many of them fell into debt. When Shakespeare arrived in London in 1586, the playing was really rough and conventional. There was about no scenery, and the histrions were dress ed in the costumes of their twenty-four hours. But when # 8216 ; The Globe # 8217 ; was opened to the populace in 1599, it started the aureate age of the theater in England. In the first half of the seventeenth century the influence of the Puritans was bad for the popular theater, and it was non before the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 that theatre traveling once more became a popular wont. The most popular dramas were comedies. The first portion played by an actress was that of Desdemona. Nell Gwynn was the first English actress. By the beginning of the eighteenth century the most popular type of drama was the sentimental comedy. The playing was unreal likely due to the influence of Gallic histrions. But, subsequently, under the influence of David Garrick and some other histrions, moving became much more realistic. David Garrick was one of the greatest histrions known. But even at his clip moving was non really popular. An histrion whose playing had offended the audience had to inquire forgiveness on his articulatio genuss before a full house before he could go on in his profession. During the nineteenth century moving became more and more realistic. Like in Shakespeare s clip, the best histrions understood the importance of the teamwork of the company. One of the most celebrated histrions of that clip was Henry Irving. He was the first histrion to be knighted. By the 1920s realistic moving reached a extremum in the public presentation of Sir Gerald Du Maurier. He barely appeared to be moving at all. At present most acting still continues to be realistic. Interior designers make the scenes every bit realistic as possible. Modern manufacturers and managers Peter Hall, Peter Brook and others are seeking out new manners of moving. Some go back to Greek methods, with a resurgence of the chorus ; others are doing usage of the audience in assisting to construe the drama. British Drama Theatre Today Britain is now one of the universe s major theaters Centres. Many British histrions and actresses are known all over the universe. They are Dame Peggy Ashcroft, Glenda Jackson, Laurence Olivier, John Gielgud and others. Drama is so popular with people of all ages that there are several thousand recreational dramatic societies. NowBritain has approximately 300 professional theaters. Some of them are in private owned. The tickets are non hard to acquire, but they are really expensive. Regular seasons of opera and concert dance are given at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden inLondon. The National Theatre stages modern and classi # 173 ; cal dramas, the Royal Shakespeare Company produces dramas chiefly by Shakespeare and his coevalss when it performs in Stratford-on-Avon, and modern dramas in its two auditoria in the City s Barbican Centre. Shakespeare s Globe Playhouse, about which you have likely read, was reconstructed on its original site. Many other metropoliss and big towns have at least one theater. There are many theaters and theater companies for immature people: the National Youth Theatre and the Young Vic Company in London, the Scottish Youth Theatre in Edinburgh. The National Youth Theatre, which stages classical dramas chiefly by Shakespeare and modern dramas about young person, was on circuit in Russian in 1989. The theatre-goers heartily received the production of Thomas Stearns Eliot # 8217 ; s play # 8216 ; Murder in the Cathedral # 8217 ; . Many celebrated English histrions started their callings in the National Youth Theatre. Among them Timothy Dalton, the histrion who did the portion of Rochester in # 8216 ; Jane Eyre # 8217 ; shown on Television in our state. Vocabulary reign # 1094 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; enlargement # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1089 ; # 1096 ; # 1080 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ; chiefly # 1075 ; # 1083 ; # 1072 ; # 1074 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1084 ; # 1086 ; # 1073 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; , # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; heartache # 1075 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; dedicate # 1087 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1074 ; # 1103 ; # 1097 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; fan overleaping # 1074 ; # 1077 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1081 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1073 ; # 1088 ; # 1080 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1099 ; # 1081 ; # 1089 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1076 ; royal exchequer # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1074 ; # 1089 ; # 1082 ; # 1086 ; # 1077 ; # 1082 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1081 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; devotedness # 1087 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1076 ; # 1072 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; earn # 1079 ; # 1072 ; # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1073 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1099 ; # 1074 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; out of doors # 1085 ; # 1072 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1082 ; # 1088 ; # 1099 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1084 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1079 ; # 1076 ; # 1091 ; # 1093 ; # 1077 ; brass band # 1076 ; # 1091 ; # 1093 ; # 1086 ; # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1081 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1082 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1088 ; military set # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1085 ; # 1099 ; # 1081 ; # 1086 ; # 1088 ; # 1082 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1088 ; bagpipe # 1074 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1099 ; # 1085 ; # 1082 ; # 1072 ; melody pipe # 1074 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1093 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1081 ; # 1075 ; # 1086 ; # 1083 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; windbag # 1084 ; # 1077 ; # 1096 ; # 1086 ; # 1082 ; # 1087 ; # 1077 ; # 1088 ; # 1077 ; # 1084 ; # 1086 ; # 1090 ; # 1082 ; # 1080 ; complexness # 1089 ; # 1083 ; # 1086 ; # 1078 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; evidently # 1086 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1074 ; # 1080 ; # 1076 ; # 1085 ; # 1086 ; flock # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1077 ; # 1082 ; # 1072 ; # 1090 ; # 1100 ; # 1089 ; # 1103 ; deserving while # 1089 ; # 1090 ; # 1086 ; # 1103 ; # 1097 ; # 1080 ; # 1081 ; gesture # 1078 ; # 1077 ; # 1089 ; # 1090 ; gambit # 1088 ; # 1072 ; # 1079 ; # 1074 ; # 1083 ; # 1077 ; # 1095 ; # 1077 ; # 1085 ; # 1080 ; # 1077 ;

Of wisdom for a mans self Essay Example For Students

Of wisdom for a mans self Essay An ant is a wise creature for itself, but it is a shrewd thing, in an orchard or garden. And certainly, men that are great lovers of themselves, waste the public. Divide with reason; between selflove and society; and be so true to thyself, as thou be not false to others; specially to thy king and country. It is a poor centre of a mans actions, himself. It is right earth. For that only stands fast upon his own centre; whereas all things, that have affinity with the heavens, move upon the centre of another, which they benefit. The referring of all to a mans self, is more tolerable in a sovereign prince; because themselves are not only themselves, but their good and evil is at the peril of the public fortune. But it is a desperate evil, in a servant to a prince, or a citizen in a republic. For whatsoever affairs pass such a mans hands, he crooketh them to his own ends; which must needs be often eccentric to the ends of his master, or state. Therefore, let princes, or states, choose such servants, as have not this mark; except they mean their service should be made but the accessory. That which maketh the effect more pernicious, is that all proportion is lost. It were disproportion enough, for the servants good to be preferred before the masters; but yet it is a greater extreme, when a little good of the servant, shall carry things against a great good of the masters. And yet that is the case of bad officers, treasurers, ambassadors, generals, and other false and corrupt servants; which set a bias upon their bowl, of their own petty ends and envies, to the overthrow of their masters great and important affairs. And for the most part, the good such servants receive, is after the model of their own fortune; but the hurt they sell for that good, is after the model of their masters fortune. And certainly it is the nature of extreme self-lovers, as they will set an house on fire, and it were but to roast their eggs; and yet these men many times hold credit with their masters, because their study is but to please them, and profit themselves; and for either respect, they will abandon the good of their affairs. Wisdom for a mans self is, in many branches thereof, a depraved thing. It is the wisdom of rats, that will be sure to leave a house, somewhat before it fall. It is the wisdom of the fox, that thrusts out the badger, who digged and made room for him. It is the wisdom of crocodiles, that shed tears when they would devour. But that which is specially to be noted is, that those which as Cicero says of Pompey are sui amantes sine rivali, are many times unfortunate. And whereas they have, all their times, sacrificed to themselves, they become in the end, themselves sacrifices to the inconstancy of fortune, whose wings they thought, by their self-wisdom, to have pinioned.

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Leadership Theory and Practice via an Account of BPs Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill

Moral Accountability Issues at BP Every organization is expected to be morally accountable in all its operations and activities (Caulfield, 2011; Tittle, 2000). Lack of moral accountability can lead to lawsuits and loss of consumer loyalty. Companies should be responsible in all they do.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Theory and Practice via an Account of BP’s Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They should ensure that their activities do not cause harm to the people around or to the ecosystem. It is a legal requirement in most countries that companies should be morally accountable (Bergsteiner, 2012; Fisher, 2012). BP is a company that has been accused of accidents that occur mainly due to lack of accountability. The company deals with petroleum products, which are known to be very harmful to both human beings and the environment in general if not handled responsibly. Fro m the perspective of a rig operator, one of the morality issues that seem to be inherent at BP is the failure to follow the right procedures in making the rig machinery. Secondly, the maintenance of the machinery is not done in the right way. Despite the aging machinery, no one seems to care . For instance, in the year 2004 the company did not pay attention to the concerns raised by its workers regarding safety and environment. Instead, managers opted to save on maintenance costs through a practice referred to as â€Å"run to failure.† The aging equipment was left to continue running with little or no maintenance. This led to spills in the year 2006 of over 200000 gallons. It was the largest spill that ever happened in Alaska’s North Slope.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the year 2006, BP failed to follow the correct procedure in the manufacture of the rig machinery. Before the completion of the machine, there had to be final drawing designs that are called the â€Å"as-built† drawings. These drawings are very important since they ensure that the machinery being made is ready for use and ensures the safety of people. When Kenneth Abbott was hired as the project control leader, he advocated for the completion of â€Å"as- built† documents since they were essential for a standard machinery. The BP engineers strongly opposed this idea and supported the making of this machinery without the forms. It is understood that they did this in order to save on cost. The impact of these issues to the rig operator is that his life is left at risk since the machinery can explode any time. The people around him, as well as the ecology around the area of operation are also exposed to risk. From the perspective of a UK based retiree with a major income stream from BP shares, following shortcuts would be beneficial in that the earnings woul d increase. However, the machinery manufactured is not standard. The machinery is likely to explode at some time. Their major concern is the loss they might incur if the machinery exploded and/or the spill occurred. The default machinery would also lead to poor perception of the company by employees, both current and potential employees. The implication would be high turnover of employees who would fear for their safety. Potential employees would be reluctant to join the company. The retiree shareholders would be concerned since the productivity of the firm relies largely on the employees and their morale.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership Theory and Practice via an Account of BP’s Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Leadership issues Leadership is essential for the success of any organization (Northouse, 2010). The issues that have been affecting BP can be associated to poo r leadership of the company. There are a number of leadership issues that are notable in the company. First, the managers of BP harass or intimidate employees so that they do not report the negative things that happen within the company. The employees are concerned about their safety since the equipment is not safe to work with. However, the leaders intimidate them and the problems result in big losses through spills and explosives. Leaders avoid these problems from being reported since they do not want to spend a lot of money on repairs and maintenance costs. This indicates conflicting interests between managers and employees. While employees want the aging equipment well maintained, the managers, on the other hand, do not want to maintain it since they want to reduce costs. The other leadership issue that needs to be addressed is about promotion of managers. Promotion should be done on merit (Gill, 2010). A manager or any other employee should be promoted depending on his or her p erformance. At BP, senior managers are never held accountable for failures. They are, instead, offered promotions despite their poor performance. This is a leadership issue that is likely to affect the organization negatively in the long run. This is a policy that needs to be amended. If managers are promoted without any merit, in the future the company will be headed by managers who do not have the ability to propel it forward. These managers will cause poor performance and probably failure of the organization.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is important to note that promotion of managers without merit might demotivate employees who have the interest of the organization at heart (Winkler, 2010). Such employees will feel that they are being overlooked despite their efforts. Such employees are likely to leave the organization or their productivity is likely to go down. Leadership theories The practices of managers in BP can be changed if the organization adopts the right leadership theories. The theories or the policies that are applied in the organization today are not effective, or they have insignificant effect if any since the organization seems to be going the wrong way in terms morality issues (Meindl and Schyns, 2005). Global policies today advocate for a clean environment, but BP is not in line with the global policies as the case displays. One of the leadership theories that can be applied in BP management is the contingency theory. Under this theory, the managers of BP would have the responsibility to determi ne the leadership style to be applied in various situations. Situations are bound to change since the world is full of uncertainties. The success of an organization is dependent on a number of variables (Banner and Blasingame, 1988). One of the variables is the leadership style that should be used. For instance, the leaders of the organization ought to have applied the autocratic leadership style in the situation where the machinery had to be designed only after the ‘as- built’ documents had been completed. The leaders should have stood firm and ensure the making of the machinery does not proceed until the documents are completed. The documents ensure that the machinery is of high quality, and that it can be safe for use by anyone. The compromising behaviour of the managers could be as a result of pressure from shareholders who want costs to be reduced so that their earnings can increase. Managers should be bold and not compromise since the machinery could be risky to t he employees and to the environment. Their decision making in such a situation needs to be centralized. The other theory that should be used by the BP managers is the situational theory. This theory is not very much different from the contingency theory. Under situational theory, a leader or a manager should take the best action that can address the situation he or she is faced with. This means that the decisions the leader makes in various situations could be based on various leadership styles, depending on the situation at hand. Some situations need decentralized decision making, while others need centralized decision making (Schyns, 2006). In the former, the leader can apply the democratic leadership style, while in the later the authoritative leadership style is applicable. BP managers are faced with a number of situations that lead to accidents and losses. One of the most notable situations is the Gulf Spill, where gallons of oil spilled off. The spills were as a result of poor maintenance and poor management. BP managers need to be authoritative in such a situation, but they should have the best interest of the organization at heart. The decisions they make should be favourable to the well- being of the organization, as well as its employees and the environs. Decision making is one of the most sensitive activities in an organization (Schyns, 2006). Managers are trusted with decision making since they are knowledgeable and have experience in decision making. Decision making at BP is more sensitive since the company deals with products that could be risky to human beings, as well as the environment. The machineries used in the industry are subject to breakdown and they can cause much damage if they do not function properly. In such situations managers need to apply the best leadership styles to ensure that the machinery is corrected and functioning properly. In replacing those machines that have faced out or are becoming obsolete, democratic leadership sty le could be effective. Leaders could meet with all the stakeholders and decide on the best machine to make or buy. BP senior managers need to adopt the participative theory of leadership. This is the leadership style whereby the input of the rest of the organizational members is put into consideration. All the members of the organization are included in decision making and other activities within the organization. At BP, managers get promotion even if their performance is poor. The employees are always ignored and usually threatened if they raise concerns about their safety and environmental issues. This kills the morale of employees, and their productivity is negatively affected. Participative leadership will always motivate employees. Employees feel they are part of the organization and they report any problem before it occurs (Dion, 2012). This keeps the mangers on alert such that they take the necessary actions before the problem occurs. If participative leadership was applied i n BP by the senior managers, the Gulf Spills could not have occurred. The employees had already raised concerns about their safety and the environment, but the managers chose to ignore the employees and even intimidated them. As a result, the management could not prevent the spills since they failed to pay attention to employees’ concerns. In participative leadership, employees are considered as important people who can make positive contributions in the organization (Mann, 2011). Finally, management theory of leadership could be very influential and effective at BP Company. The theory is also referred to as the transactional theory (Mann, 2011). Its focus is mainly on supervision, as well as on the group’s performance. As it is displayed in the case, there is poor supervision in the activities being conducted. This is displayed in the making of rig machinery. The machinery was made without the completion of ‘as- built’ documents. Proper supervision of a p roject ensures that all the relevant and significant procedures have been followed in the manufacturing process. It ensures that quality products have been produced. Proper supervision was not conducted, thus the machine produced was of poor quality and it ended up with an explosion. Under management theories, reward systems as well as punishments are embraced. This lacks in BP Company. The managers ignore important issues that end up with serious accidents, but they always get away with it (Dion, 2012). The managers are never punished for their negligence. To make the matters worse, the managers who ruin the company are promoted contrary to expectations. This encourages them to go ahead with their dismal actions and performances. There are employees who have always raised concerns about the aging equipment and the threat it poses, yet they are always ignored. Under managerial theory, such employees could be appreciated and rewarded so that in future they would talk of a problem the y perceive in the organization. This would be effective in preventing future accidents in the organization. BP managers should adopt the above named theories since they would be very effective in salvaging the situation that is currently in the organization. List of References Banner, DK Blasingame, JW 1988 ‘Towards a developmental paradigm of leadership’, Leadership Organization Development Journal, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 7 – 16 Bergsteiner, H 2012 Accountability theory meets accountability practice, Emerald, Bingley Caulfield, H 2011 Vital notes for nurses, John Wiley Sons, Hoboken, NJ Dion, M 2012 ‘Are ethical theories relevant for ethical leadership? Leadership Organization Development Journal, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 4 – 24 Fisher, K 2012 Moral accountability and international criminal law: Holding agents of atrocity accountable to the world, Routledge, London Gill, R 2010 Theory and practice of leadership, SAGE Publications Ltd, London Mann, S 2011 ‘Leadership: A very short introduction’, Leadership Organization Development Journal, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 529 – 529 Meindl, JR Schyns, B 2005 Implicit leadership theories: Essays and explorations, Information Age Publishers, Greenwich, CT Northouse, PG 2010 Leadership: Theory and practice, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA Schyns, B 2006 ‘The role of implicit leadership theories in the performance appraisals and promotion recommendations of leaders’, Equal Opportunities International, vol. 25 no. 3, pp.188 – 199 Tittle, P 2000 Ethical issues in business: Inquiries, cases, and readings, Broadview Press, Peterborough Winkler, I 2010 Contemporary leadership theories: Enhancing the understanding of the complexity, subjectivity and dynamic of leadership, Physica-Verlag, Berlin This essay on Leadership Theory and Practice via an Account of BP’s Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill was written and submitted by user Jaelynn W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.